GOP Lawmakers Face a Host of Controversies as They Return to Washington
As the summer recess comes to an end, Republican lawmakers returning to Washington are facing a complex web of challenges that have emerged from the actions of President Trump and his senior Cabinet officials. These issues have largely been avoided during the long August break, but now they must be addressed head-on.
One of the most pressing concerns is the potential for a government shutdown at the end of September. This scenario has become increasingly likely after President Trump announced his plan to rescind nearly $5 billion in funding that Congress had previously approved through a “pocket rescission” package. Democrats have strongly criticized this move, and it is expected that they will push for the restoration of these funds in any stopgap funding deal aimed at keeping federal agencies operational into October.
The issue of the $5 billion rescission has created divisions among Republicans. Senate Appropriations Committee Chair Susan Collins (R-Maine) has stated that the Government Accountability Office found such a rescission to be “unlawful.” She and other Republicans on the Appropriations panel argue that the administration should not be handling rescissions directly and instead, the process should involve the Senate and House Appropriations committees. However, the Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought is moving forward with the pocket rescission, which would bypass congressional spending authority entirely.
Former Senator Judd Gregg (R-N.H.) expressed concern about the difficulty of keeping the government open under the current political climate. He noted that the deep partisan divides in Washington could make it challenging to pass a continuing resolution, stating, “I’m not sure that we’re not at a point where the antagonisms are so deep and so virulent that you can’t get a continuing resolution.”
The CDC Crisis
Another major issue involves the controversial firing of Susan Monarez, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This decision, made by President Trump and Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., led to the resignation of several senior officials and raised questions about the direction of vaccination policies for children. The political fallout from this decision is expected to dominate discussions in the coming weeks.
Senators will have the opportunity to question Kennedy on the matter when he testifies before the Senate Finance Committee. The appearance will also give Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.), chair of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, a chance to challenge Kennedy on the firing of Monarez and the resignations of other officials. Several high-ranking CDC officials, including Demetre Daskalakis, Daniel Jernigan, and Debra Houry, have stepped down following the shake-up.
Cassidy has called for oversight of the situation and urged the Department of Health and Human Services’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices to indefinitely postpone a meeting scheduled for September 18, where recommendations on vaccinations were expected to be made.
Trump's Conflict with the Federal Reserve
Republicans have remained relatively quiet on Trump’s attempt to fire Lisa Cook, the first Black woman to serve on the Federal Reserve’s board of governors. Sen. Todd Young (R-Ind.) has expressed uncertainty about whether Trump has the legal authority to do so, noting the unusual nature of the president’s move. Several Republican senators have warned against undermining the Fed’s independence, fearing it could harm market confidence and the broader economy.
Cook has refused to resign and has filed a lawsuit to challenge her dismissal. The Trump administration has urged a federal judge to dismiss her case, asserting broad authority to remove members of the Federal Reserve. However, GOP senators have pushed back against this claim, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the Fed’s independence.
Russia Sanctions and Military Aid to Ukraine
Republican senators are divided on how to handle the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Some, like Sen. Lisa Murkowski (Alaska), are pushing for additional military aid, while others, such as Sen. Lindsey Graham (S.C.), are advocating for tough sanctions against Russia. The issue has gained urgency following a recent Russian drone and missile attack in Kyiv that killed at least 21 people.
Trump had previously expressed frustration with Russian President Vladimir Putin, calling him “very nice to us all the time, but it turns out to be meaningless.” However, during an August summit meeting in Alaska, Trump greeted Putin warmly, raising questions about his stance on the matter.
Political science professor Steven S. Smith believes that Republicans may be able to quietly convince Trump to support more military aid to Ukraine, despite his initial reluctance.
Trump’s Authority Over DC Police Force
Trump’s emergency takeover of the Washington, D.C., police force under the 1973 Home Rule Act expires on September 10, and there is little chance that Congress will extend his authority. Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer has ruled out any extension of the National Guard’s deployment in the nation’s capital. While some GOP lawmakers support Trump’s efforts to address crime and illegal immigration, deploying troops in major cities remains a sensitive topic.
The Intel Deal
Trump’s agreement to acquire a 10 percent stake in Intel in exchange for $11 billion in subsidies through the CHIPS and Science Act has drawn criticism from some Republicans. Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) called the move a “step toward socialism,” while Sen. Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) expressed discomfort with the government becoming a major investor in a private company. Sen. Todd Young, who helped draft the original legislation, said the intent of the bill was never to lead to a partial government takeover of Intel.
These issues highlight the complex challenges facing GOP lawmakers as they return to Washington, with no easy solutions in sight.